Thursday, November 26, 2020

Fruit and Longevity

Other Fruit, wow! Who knew! 


Dr. Greger's Daily Dozen recommends.

 


Longevity & Fruit

Dr. Greger cites a study in a video on NutrionFact.org about carotenoids in fruit. This study found that women in their 70s with the most carotenoids in their systems were twice as likely for survive 5 years, then those with the lowest levels, doubling their likely hood of survival, just by eating more fruits and veggies.  Another study found that compared to those who eat 5 Servings of Fruits and Veggies a day, those only eating 4 servings a day loss a month of their life span, 3 servings a day loss 3 months, 2 servings a day 7 months shorter, 1 serving a day a year and a half, .5 serving a day 2 years shorter, 0 servings a day 3 years shorter. I guess we better eat our fruit if we want to live a long time. 


Weight Management

What did humans first eat? Well, before we learned to hunt we ate leaves, roots, shoots, fruits and nuts. Why does this matter, because humans were meant to eat fruits and veggies. 

Increasing your consumption of dietary fiber with fruits, veggies, whole grains, and legumes is a critical step in weight control. It has been found through studies that  people who eat fresh fruit at a meal tend to eat less in their next meals.  

In another interesting study, people were put on two types of diets, low sugar no fruit and low sugar with fruit, the people on the low sugar with fruit diet lost nearly 50% more weight than the non-fruit group. 

You could fill yourself to the brim with fresh fruit three times a day and still lose weight, since they are mostly air and water. An apple for example is 85% water by weight and 20% air by volume. 

In another study where people were told to reduce their fat intake lost more weight than people who were told to just eat more fruits and veggies, but the people who did both did the best. A combination of approaches is the best, for instance replacing oil with applesauce when you are baking. This would achieve both a fat reduction and a higher fruit intake. 

People who eat the most fruits and veggies seem to have 17% lower odds of weight gain and abdominal obesity. 

Studies have found that people who eat dried fruit tend to be slimmer than those who don't, but they also tend to eat better overall. Dried Apple rings are a surprising find, they are not only super healthy for you, they can help with your cholesterol and help aid in weight loss. 


The consumption of both fruits and veggies was associated with weight loss over time. If you eat apples and pears everyday instead of the same calories in cookies, you will most likely lose weight. Remember it is not the calories you eat, it is the calories you digest.


And, there are more benefits to eating fruit


When we are eating a whole plant food like fruits, we are telling our gut flora to be fruitful and multiply.  Produce is protective because the friendly flora from fruits and veggies might be successful in  crowding out any bad bugs in your gut. 

Eating more fruits and veggies can reduce the risk of the three leading caused of death, heart disease, stroke, and high blood pressure. 

Eating whole fruits may, lower the risk of type 2 diabetes.

By eating extra fruits and veggies you might think that you would gain weight because of the extra calories, but that is not the case, the research has found you end up with less calories in your system. Remember it is not what you eat but what you absorb. The polyphenols in fruit can block the transport of the sugars through the intestinal lining, slowing the absorption. 

Adding fruit to a meal can actually blunt the insulin spike from high glycemic foods.


How can you eat more fruit?

Wow, another interesting study about offering free fruit to customers. Just by offering free fruits and veggies to people it nearly quintupled (5 times) the likelihood of people reaching their daily recommended intakes. In a study done with grocery store gift cards. They had two different cards with $45.00 dollars on them both, one you could buy anything you wanted, the other was just for fruits and veggies. The people with the card that you could buy anything you wanted on it, gained weight, the fruit and veggie group lost on average 10lbs. 

Out sight outa mind? How about keeping a bowl of fresh fruit on the kitchen counter? This ended up helping people get closer to meeting their daily needs for fruits as well. 


Researchers found the the contrasting colors in both fruit and veggies platters beats out platters with just one fruit or veggie on it. So have platters with multiple colors on them and you will eat more. 

If you are used to having a cookie every time you see a cookie jar, it might be better to replace it with a fruit bowl and having a piece a fruit every time you see it.

Fruit is beneficial in just about any amount.  But you must eat the whole fruit to have these benefits as drinking just the juice can have the opposite effect. 





References:

Are Goji Berries Good for You?

Dried Apples vs. Cholesterol

Dr. Greger's Daily Dozen 

Fruits, Veggies, & Longevity: How Many Minutes Per Mouthful?





Tuesday, November 24, 2020

Berries and living to a healthy 102

Berries, wow do they pack a punch! 

Berries are both good for your heart and your brain.  A study using blueberry tea was pretty remarkable. It found that blueberry tea has the  ability to lower cholesterol in the participants in the study . Eating berries can also improve your cognitive ability, by eating just one cup a day. 





Berries are a food with a low calorie density. For me this is crucial as I am a volume eater.  One tablespoon of oil has 120 calories, two cups of blackberries also have about 120 calories. You could eat the oil and not feel anything, the berries could actually begin to fill you up. 

It is very hard to over eat berries as they fill you up because of all the fiber. For example, a full stomach of about two pints of strawberry ice cream could max out your calories for the day and not fill you up, but if you wanted to get those same calories or so from strawberries you would have to eat forty four cups of berries. That is eleven stomachs full. When you eat berries with your meal they act as starch blockers by inhibiting the enzymes that digest starch. 


Polyphenols can boost a beneficial Bifidobacteria bugs. The depletion of these good bugs have been linked to the development of obesity.  People who choose food with high polyphenol levels gained significantly less weight than those who did not.  Polyphenol in fruit can block the transport of sugars through the intestinal lining slowing absorption.  Bananas have a similar fiber content of berries, but fewer polyphenols.




Barberries are as close to the king of dried berries as you can get. These berries are one of the most antioxidant packed dried fruit that can be found. Barberries can also be used to help combat acne. They aid in weight loss as well.  These berries should not be ingested while pregnant or breast feeding. They are inexpensive and can be found at Middle Eastern grocery stores or on Amazon (that is where I get mine). 

Goji berries could  be considered the queen of dried berries. These berries  help to fight inflammation. The also aid in weight loss, just two tablespoons per day for 45 days lead to a 2.5 inch loss in the study participants waste lines. This is a weight loss drops off about 20 percent in both LDL cholesterol and triglycerides in those participants.  


Berries can improve athletic performance and frailty in older adults. High fruit and veggie consumption is associate with a lower short term frailty. Berries reduce muscle soreness, particularly tart cherry juice and cherries. Tart Cherry juice also contributed to less soreness in muscles. Grapes can help with soreness as well. 

A study in Finland, the Dairy to Berry experiment, resulted in a greater life expectance in both men and women, 7 years for men and 6 years for women. 


What about your teeth? Less processed food more berries, whole grains and tomatoes can improve the health in your mouth. This video is linked below it is very interesting. 

Blueberries can improve both mood and mobility in older population. 








References:




Monday, November 23, 2020

Beans, why they help you live to 102

Beans, beans, the musical fruit

The more you eat, the more you toot

The more you toot, the better you feel.

So let's have beans with every meal.


All the information in this post is from: Dr. Greger's books and NutritionFacts.org




Beans are such an amazing food to eat. There are so many great side effects to eating them, why wouldn't you!




Beans have this really cool thing called the "second meal effect". Eat beans at dinner and you will feel less hungry after your breakfast. The way it works is this, you eat beans with your dinner let us say and by the next morning, your gut bacteria are eating those same beans. The by-products the beans create affect how your breakfast is digested and how full you feel. The starch in the beans slips through the small intestine, which makes you eat fewer calories at that next meal. Eating beans will in turn cut down on the amount of calories you eat at your next meal.

Beans also lower your ghrelin, your hunger hormone, making you less hungry. They play a role in the prevention and treatment of obesity. 

If you are look for more fiber in your diet beans are where it is at, they have the most concentrated fiber of any food.

Beans are the best source of resistant starch, which is what helps with that "second meal effect". Resistant starch was discovered in 1982, these starches resist digestion which helps to lower their glycemic impact.



A Hawaiian study found an average 17 lb weight loss in 21 days with participants eating unlimited fruits, veggies, whole grains, and beans. That was a 7% fat loss on a average. A 2015 study found that beans are some of the least addictive foods we can eat. 

Bean consumption is associated with less saturated fat and cholesterol intake. They lower cholesterol, benefit blood sugar, and lower insulin levels.  Having beans a few days a week can also lower inflammation levels in the body. There is a significant link between beans and better health. 




Beans are very cheap to buy, so why not eat them every day! Get healthy and save money, seems like a win win.

Dr. Greger on his Daily Dozen app recommends eating 3 half cup servings per day. 


Recipe of the Blog: Roasted Squash with Kale-Cranberry Stuffing


Basic BROL (Barley, Rye, Oats, and Lentils)



References:

How Not To Die by Dr. Greger

How Not To Diet by Dr. Greger

Beans, Beans, They’re Good for Your Heart

Beans & the Second-Meal Effect

Increased Lifespan from Beans





Monday, November 16, 2020

Morning Routine and the Daily Dozen

Good Morning! 

I would like to share my morning routine and Dr. Greger's Daily Dozen.  Specifically exercise. Dr. Greger recommends 90 minutes of exercise per day.  



Why exercise?

For many, many years I thought that it was how you lost weight! Come to find out, weight loss is from the food you eat mostly, not your work outs. I spent many years killing myself in my work outs, not losing weight but gaining weight and wrecking my adrenals doing it. 

Now I exercise to prevent high blood pressure, halt cognitive decline, improve my memory, improve my mood, improve my quality of sleep, boost my immune system and decrease the likely hood I will get breast cancer. (NutritionFacts.org)

Also, to add to all those benefits, since I want to live to be a healthy 102, I need to maintain as much muscle mass as possible. After age 25 your muscle mass start dropping and your risk of death over the age of 80 is huge. 



My goal is to build and keep as much muscle as possible, so that is why I lift weights. I started using The Transform App about a year ago. I love this app, it is simple to use and has lots of choices on types of workouts you can do. I have done both the gym option and the at home option. I am currently doing the at home option and have actually seen better results than the gym option. 

I called the blog a "Morning Routine', so I better get to it! 

Wake: 4:30 am

Start: Coffee maker

Drink: 24 oz of water and take thyroid medication. 

Listen: Devotional, Bible Reading & Mediation  (I do all this while waiting on the coffee and during my workout)

Work out: Transform App

Stretch: Fitness Blender (5 minutes)

Walk: Goal is 30 minutes

Get ready for work, the normal stuff, including packing all my food for the day. 

I eat my breakfast around 8:30 am. I am not intermittent fasting, I just don't get around to eating until then. I am hungry for sure. Dr. Greger does recommend time restricted eating, but his is at night not in the morning. The Daily Dozen app recommends your stop eating at 7:00 pm. 

My breakfast pretty much every day is:

8 oz of cold water with 2 tsp of apple cider vinegar
Pre-load of an apple


I have no idea how many calories or what the MACROS on this breakfast are, and for once I don't care! I am ten pounds from my goal weight and don't count any of these things! 

Do I count anything? YES, this is what I count. 




























Sunday, November 15, 2020

Living to 102

Living to 102 came to me one morning and a strong urge to make it happen. Of course I want to be healthy on my journey to get there. I am a healthy 47 year young now, so there is no time like the present to to start. 

I have been following Dr. Greger's books: How Not to Die and How Not to Diet.


                                              

Part of living a long healthy life is to be at a "normal" or below "normal" body weight. Both books focus on weight management. In How Not to Diet the main  focus of course is controlling your weight. Since I switch my plant based diet to this method I have lost 10 lbs and have not been hungry. I am about 10 lbs, I think from my goal weight. I am at a plateau now and need to step my game up! 

Part of this blog will focus on getting those last 10 lbs off. To do this I am going to follow Dr. Greger's Daily Dozen. 



I hope you enjoy following my journey!


Today's Lunch:

Preload Water: 2 cups of cold water with 2 tsp of apple cider vinegar 

Negative Calorie Preload: Cucumber w/ hummus

Lunch: White Bean Vegan Chili, with brown rice, broccoli, kale and spices.